The Perfect 3 Day Edinburgh Itinerary for First Timers
Edinburgh is arguably one the most beautiful cities in Europe with its cobblestone streets lined with historic buildings dating back to the 16th century. If this your first time visiting Scotland's capital city, this is itinerary covers all of the best things to see and do during your visit.
My Experience in Edinburgh
This city stole a piece of my heart when I studied abroad here. I spent days hopping on a random city bus just to see where it would lead me and nights making lifelong memories in pubs across the city. My latest travels back to Edinburgh look a lot different now than they did when I was 20, but my appreciation has only deepened over time. It would be incredibly easy to spend a whole week or more in Scotland’s capital city without seeing all it has to offer - but for those with limited time, a three day itinerary is enough time to hit the highlights.
Before you set off on adventure, let's get our bearings a bit. The main city center of Edinburgh is divided into “Old Town” and “New Town.” Princes Street Gardens, Waverley Station an The Mound, sitting at the base of Edinburgh Castle serve as the kind of mid-line between the two. To help keep your exploration as efficient as possible (don't worry, you will still get plenty of steps!), we'll use these distinct sections of town to break up your days.
P.S.: I've included some of my favorite attractions, coffee shops, chippies, and restaurants here. Be sure to check their individual websites for the most up to date operating hours before you head out.
Day 1: Explore Edinburgh’s Old Town
It's your first day in Edinburgh, yay! Spend day one in Old Town, known for its Reformation-era architecture. Sparing the modern cars & buses driving by, you'll feel like you have traveled back in time as you wander the cobbled streets, moody closes and courtyards.
Morning: Explore The Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle
Royal Mile
Start your day with a stroll down the Royal Mile. The Royal Mile runs from Edinburgh Castle on one end to the Palace at Holyrood House at the other (can you guess where it got its name?). All along, you will find tourist shops, traditional pubs and loads of historic sites.
Cockburn Street
You might be starting to notice that there are a lot of streets that are listed as attractions in Edinburgh - but honestly they are all so picturesque that I can't bear to leave one off. Cockburn Street (pronounced "Coe-burn Street") connects the Royal Mile to Waverley Station and new town. It' lined with idyllic buildings and cafes - be sure to grab a coffee from The Milkman and snap a photo of their instagrammable facade.
Edinburgh Castle
Visit the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle - the views from here are absolutely stunning. For those interested in seeing behind the castle walls, self-guided as well as guided tours are available. Some of the Castle highlights include Scotland’s crown jewels and the 1’oclock gun - a cannon that is fired daily.
St. Giles Cathedral
Take in the beauty of this historic church from the outside, but don't miss popping in to see it's interior as well. Founded in 1124 by King David I, St. Giles Cathedral has been a working church for over 900 years. The current building was constructed in the 14th century with alterations and additions taking place centuries later - including the addition of the Thistle Chapel in the 20th century.
Today, visitors can visit the cathedral, which offers complimentary walking tours at 10:30 am & 2:30 pm daily (reservations recommended).
Closes & Courtyards
All along the mile, you will see closes tucked in between the historical buildings. Some of my favorites are Advocates Close for it's perfectly framed view of the Sir Walter Scott Monument, Lady Stairs Close, and Bakehouse Close - where you can find the facade for Jamie's print shop in season 3 of Outlander.
Other popular attractions along the Royal Mile include Real Mary King's Close, Camera Obscura, Scottish Parliament and the Scotch Whisky Experience. For those looking for hand-made souvenirs, be sure to also check out the market located inside "The Tron," a former cathedral.
Afternoon: Stroll Victoria Street & The Grassmarket
Victoria Street
Just off the Royal Mile, make your way to Victoria Street. This instagrammable street, said to be the inspiration of Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter Series, is lined with multi-colored shops as it curves it’s way down to the Grassmarket. For Harry Potter fans, a visit to the Museum of Context is a must for some extra wizarding world vibes. Some of my other favorite spots are Mellis Cheese, Isle of Skye Candles, and the Whisky Shop.
The Grassmarket
Sitting in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle is the Grassmarket. It’s steeped in history having served as on of Edinburgh’s main markets as early as the 1400’s, and the location of public hangings in the 1700’s. The area is now lined with hotels, boutiques and pubs that speak to its history. Nowadays, you can grab a pint at Maggie Dickson’s Pub - named after her infamous hanging. This is a great area to grab lunch as one of the pubs, or fish & chips at Castle Rock chippie.
Pro tip: the “Edinburgh way” to order chips is with ‘salt & brown sauce.’
Greyfriars Kirkyard
If you are a Harry Potter fan, take a short walk over to Greyfriars Kirkyard to see if you can spot some famous names among the headstones. Eagle eyed visitors will spot the infamous Thomas Riddell as well as McGonagall.
Evening: Enjoy Dinner with a View & Live Music
At dusk, I highly recommend heading to the Vennel, located just off the Grassmarket. This stairway flanked by the Flodden Wall to one and historic buildings to the other creates an incredible frame for Edinburgh Castle. The view is even more magical in the early evenings when the gas lamps turn on.
Enjoy dinner with a views of Edinburgh Castle at The Outsider. This cozy spot has a laid back vibe with a fresh, seasonal menu.
For a night cap, head to one of the Royal Mile pubs such as The Scotsman Lounge or Pipers Rest for a pint paired with live music.
Day 2: Discover New Town’s Charm
Morning: Sip Coffee & Walk Along the Water of Leith
New Town, known for its neo-classical and Georgian period architecture, offers a totally different vibe for day two. Think Bridgerton vibes.
Before your first attraction, start your morning at Grow Urban, part coffee shop, part plant shop - this is a dreamy spot to enjoy your morning latte.
Dean Village
A peaceful pocket just a short walk from the city center, Dean Village, along the Water of Leith walkway, is full of charming old stone houses. Once a bustling milling village in the 12th century, it has retained its historic charm while offering a serene escape from the city streets - you will feel like you have been transported to Shakespearian times as you wander along the waterway.
Circus Lane
Named one of Scotland's most instagrammable streets, Circus Lane has become a favorite stop for photographers visiting Edinburgh. The cobbled street is lined with mews houses and colorful flower filled window boxes. As the lane curves, the spire of St. Stephen's Church rises into view. So photogenic.
Afternoon: Princes Street Gardens & Shopping
Picnic Lunch in Princes Street Gardens
For lunch, head to the M&S food hall for the perfect grab & go lunch. Their meal deal of a sandwich, crisps (chips) and a drink, is perfect for a picnic at the Princes Street Gardens just across the street. Nestled between the Old and New Towns, Princes Street Gardens were carved from the former Nor Loch in the 18th century. While you meander through the gardens after lunch, don't miss Ross Fountain.
Princes Street
If shopping is your thing, this is the place to find all of the “high street” shops and designer stores. While you're here, be sure to pop over to the quaint Rose Street as well - it's a bit of a hidden gem just one block off the main high street.
Sir Walter Scott Monument
The Sir Walter Scott Monument, located on Prince’s Street in New Town, Edinburgh is the second largest monument to a writer in the world. Known for its Victorian Gothic architecture, the spire-like structure dominates the New Town landscape.
Visitors looking to get a view, can climb the 287 steps to the top for views overlooking Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh Castle and more. For more information on hours and tickets, click here.
Calton Hill
A short climb (did I mention Edinburgh is built on several hills?) rewards you with panoramic city views and several monuments, including the National Monument and Nelson Monument. Wrap up your second day in Edinburgh here the view are extra magical at golden hour.
Evening: Dinner, Haggis Optional
For a casual dinner, Edinburgh Street Food is a great option. This food hall features a variety of cuisines. Try ordering from a few spots like a chicken sando from Chix, and Pork Belly from The Peruvian.
For something a bit more traditional, Howies serves up traditional Scottish fare, including haggis if you’re feeling adventurous!
Day 3: Choose Your Own Adventure
In days one & two, you hit many of the main attractions - day three is all about doing what speaks to you most. Here are some of my other favorite activities for a 'You-Pick-Two' adventure day. I would plan for approximately half a day for each of these activities.
Climb Hike Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat, the highest point in Edinburgh, was created by an extinct volcano. Hike to the top via the trail head in Holyrood Park, near Holyrood Palace, for panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas.
Get a Glimpse of the Royal Lifestyle
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse sits at the end of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, and has served in this capacity since the 16th century. The palace has historical significance and association with some of Scotland’s most well-known historic figures including Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie.
The palace welcomes visitors year-round, except when the Royal family is in residence. Visitors can learn how the it is used today by The King for official engagements in Scotland as well as more about its place in Scottish history.
OR
Royal Yacht Britannia
Her Majesty’s Yacht, Brittania was in service from 1954 to 1997, sailing over one million nautical miles in that time. Now retired from royal service, Britannia is permanently docked at Ocean Terminal in Leith. Visitors today can explore the yacht’s five decks and learn about this history of Royal Yachts dating back to 1660.
Cramond Island
This little island was one of my favorite ‘off the beaten path’ places to explore during my time in Edinburgh. Located northwest of Edinburgh’s City Center, in the Firth of Fourth lies Cramond Island. The island, once fortified during the WWII era, is now uninhabited. At low tide, visitors can walk across a causeway to explore the island including remnants of barracks and the gunnison.
Pro Tip: The island sits 3/4 mi offshore, check the tidal tables before heading out to ensure you leave plenty of time for your return trip back to the mainland!
Edinburgh Zoo
West of the City Center, you’ll find Edinburgh Zoo, home to the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) and more than 2,500 animals. From alpacas to zebras, this zoo has a diverse collection focused on conservation and a pledge to reverse the decline of at least 50 species. One of the most notable an unique experiences offered at the zoo is the daily penguin walk or “Wee Waddle” where penguins have the opportunity to leave their enclosure to wander outside it’s perimeter.
Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society
Founded in 1761, the Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society is the fourth oldest golf club in the world and one of Scotlands most prestigious clubs. The current course, located 3-miles from Edinburgh’s City Center is known for its parkland style and is open to visitors and guests. The original course, is located in the Morningside neighborhood south of Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is now a 36-hole pitch-and-putt short hole course that is free to the public -- but you must provide your own clubs and ball. More information is available here.
Whether your trip to Scotland is to play a round at the infamous Old Course in St. Andrews, tour popular filming locations for Harry Potter and Outlander, or simply take in the beauty of the Scottish Highlands, Edinburgh is the perfect place to start or end your Scottish adventure.
Need inspiration for your next trip? Check out some of my other Scotland travel guides:
The Perfect 2-Day Edinburgh Itinerary
One Week Scotland Road Trip Itinerary
Top 25 Things to See & Do in Edinburgh
Edinburgh’s Location
Edinburgh is located along the Firth of Forth on the eastern side of Scotland. It is about 7.5 hours north of London by car.
Edinburgh Weather
Edinburgh has a temperate maritime climate thanks in part to its proximity to the North Sea. It is a common misconception that it is perpetually rainy - averaging only about 27 in annually (compared to Seattle’s 37 in annually). Visitors can expect long summer days and winters with shorter daylight periods.
Winter (December - February): Temperatures are often in the mid-30’s (F), this time of year sees more frequent rainfall with occasional snow. The days are short, with the sun rising as late as 8:30 a.m. and setting as early as 4 p.m.
Spring (March - May): Temperatures are more mild but certainly not hot in the spring in Edinburgh. Daytime highs can range from the low 40’s to mid-50’s this time of year.
Summer (June - August): The average daytime temperatures for summer in Edinburgh are in the mid-60’s. The days are also much longer - sunrise can be as early as 4:30 a.m. and sunset at 9:30 p.m.or later.
Fall (September - November): Fall temperatures are often in the mid-50’s in Edinburgh. The days start to become longer and the wind begins to pick up as you head into the winter months.
Famous Edinburgh Residents of Past & Present
Edinburgh has a literary tradition, leading to its designation as a UNESCO City of Literature in 2004. Some notable authors include:
Sir Walter Scott (Rob Roy, Ivanhoe)
Robert Louis Stevenson (Treasure Island)
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Sherlock Holmes)
Irvine Welsh (Trainspotting)
Ian Rankin (Inspector Rebus)
JK Rowling (Harry Potter)
How to Get to Edinburgh
Flying into Edinburgh
The closest airport to Edinburgh is…. Edinburgh Airport (EDI). It is located in the Ingliston area of Edinburgh about a 20 minute drive from the main city center. This international airport has several direct flights available to/from the United States as well as major airports throughout Europe.
Airport Transfers from EDI
🚋 By Tram: Trams are one of the easiest ways to get to Edinburgh’s city center. They depart every 7 minutes between the hours of 7am - 7 p.m. The journey to the City Center (Waverley Station) takes about 30 minutes. Tickets can be pre-purchased online or at the airport before boarding. There are several stops along the route that may be closer to your lodging - be sure to check the route map in advance to select the stop that best fits your needs.
🚌 By Bus: Bus services are available to Edinburgh as well as other cities throughout Scotland. Utilize the Airlink 100 route or Airport Express services for the most efficient routes into Edinburgh’s City Center. For a more affordable option, though less efficient, take the 17 or 18 Lothian Bus to reach the city center. More information on bus routes and options can be found here.
🚕 By taxi: The taxi rank can be foudn in the East Terminus near the arrivals area. You can make a booking online in advance or upon your arrival at the rank. Fares are set by the City of Edinburgh council and apply to all taxis that operate at the airport. A copy of the fare table can be found here.
Arriving to Edinburgh by Train
Edinburgh is easily accessible by train from other areas of the UK including London, Glasgow and Manchester to name a few. If you are looking for a truly unique experience, consider booking a ticket on the Caledonian Sleeper from London to Edinburgh. Most trains will stop at Edinburgh Waverley station located in the heart of the city center. From there you can walk, take a taxi or bus to your accommodations.
Getting Around Edinburgh
Do you need a rental car in Edinburgh? Honestly, no - probably not. The only reason to rent a car is if you plan to explore beyond the city up into the Highlands or other areas of Scotland.
Edinburgh is very walkable, if you’re up for climbing some hills. If you prefer to take a ride, there is abundant public transportation including a robust bus system that can get you most anywhere. Taxi’s are also very easy to find in Edinburgh and reasonably priced. Was it even a proper trip to the UK if you didn’t take a ride in a classic black cab?
What is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh?
There's really no "wrong" time to visit - every season offers something different. Summer months bring longer days, meaning more daylight for exploring.
August is the month of Edinburgh Fringe Festival - the worlds largest performing arts festival. During this time, you will find larger crowds along with an abundance of street performers, live music, comedy, film and theater performances.
Where to Stay in Edinburgh
Treat yourself with one of these luxury accommodations:
💸 💸 💸 100 Princes Street
💸 💸 💸 Virgin Hotel Edinburgh
💸 💸 💸 The Balmoral Hotel Edinburgh
Edinburgh doesn’t have to break the bank. There are plenty of budget options, hostels like Kickass Greyfriars are a great option.
💸 Kickass Greyfriars - My experience at Kickass Greyfriars was one of the best of all the hostels I stayed in across Europe. Accommodations were top notch (I selected a quad room), it is centrally located in Old Town, and they host weekly events - perfect for travelers looking to make new friends on their adventures.
Want more tips, personalized recommendations and access to perks such as complimentary upgrades and spa credits?
I would love to help you book your Scotland getaway!
Hi, I’m Jess
I’m here to help you plan epic adventures. If you’re looking for authentic travel guides that mix luxe lodging and incredible dining with out of this world hikes and adventures, you’re in the right place.
